Research Hub

Technical notes and articles from the Aqwel AI lab—mechanics-first explanations for engineers and researchers.

Latest publication

LLM Engineering·Jun 8, 2026·14 min read

Comparing Frontier LLMs: Gemini 2.5 Pro, GPT-4.1, and Claude Sonnet 4

A production-oriented comparison of Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic flagship APIs—context, modalities, tools, cost, and when to route each model in a multi-provider stack.

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All publications

Title	Updated
Comparing Frontier LLMs: Gemini 2.5 Pro, GPT-4.1, and Claude Sonnet 4	Jun 8, 2026
Inside CNNs: Understanding Computer Vision Through Matrix Operations	May 9, 2026

Mechanistic foundations

Articles emphasize tensors, operators, and reproducible numerics—how visual AI systems actually compute.

Open tooling

Where relevant, publications reference Aion, datasets, and docs so readers can run experiments immediately.

More soon

Additional papers on Physics AI, mathematical modeling, and infrastructure will appear here as they are ready.

Documentation